Journal Name:
Open Journal of Stomatology
Volume:
3
Issue:
2
Pages From:
187
To:
201
Date:
Friday, July 17, 2015
Abstract:
Objective: The aim of this article is to provide a detailed description for obstructive sleep apnea
regarding its signs and symptoms, the way it is diagnosed, the risk factors, management, the role
of dentists and oral appliances in treatment and consequences of untreated condition. Material
and Method: Electronic searching was done in PubMed, Medline, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases.
Inclusion criteria were: dental, oral and maxillofacial oriented articles. Exclusion criteria: cardiac,
obesity and non dental oriented articles were excluded. Result: 59 articles meet the criteria. Conclusion:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a potentially life threatening disorder characterized by
repeated collapse of the upper airway during sleep, with periodic cessation of breathing for more
than ten seconds. The frequency of obstructive sleep apnea has been found to increase with age;
ranging from two percent among children to two and half percent - six percent among adolescents.
Overnight polysomnographic test at specialized sleep clinics remains the gold standard for diagnosing
obstructive sleep apnea disorder. Management of this condition can be performed via surgical
and non surgical methods. Continuous positive airway pressure represents the first line of
treatment for most patients with obstructive sleep apnea.